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from the Roman empire

  • 1 transfuga

    transfŭga, ae, comm. [transfugio], one who runs over to the enemy, a deserter (cf. perfuga).
    I.
    Lit.:

    transfuga non is solum accipiendus est, qui aut ad hostes aut in bello transfugit, sed et qui per indutiarum tempus ad eos, cum quibus nulla amicitia est, fide susceptā transfugit,

    Dig. 49, 15, 19, § 8:

    non omnia illum transfugam ausum esse senatui dicere,

    Cic. Div. 1, 44, 100:

    Scipio transfugas ac fugitivos bestiis objecit,

    Liv. Epit. 51 fin.: proditores et transfugas arboribus suspendunt. Tac. G. 12:

    barbari,

    Suet. Calig. 47:

    simulati,

    Flor. 2, 6, 16; 3, 11, 10.—
    II.
    Transf., in gen.:

    transfuga divitum Partes linquere gestio,

    Hor. C. 3, 16, 23:

    paucissimi Quiritium medieinam attigere, et ipsi statim ad Graecos transfugae,

    Plin. 29, 1, 8, § 17: secuti sunt quasi transfugam, quem ducem sequebantur. Plin. Ep. 8, 14, 25:

    mundi,

    i. e. from the Roman empire, Luc. 8, 335:

    ne fias istā transfuga sorte vide,

    Mart. 14, 131, 2; Claud. in Eutr. 1, 15:

    metalli,

    Dig. 49, 15, 12 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > transfuga

  • 2 provincia

    prōvincĭa, ae (old gen. PROVINCIAI, Inscr. Grut. 376, 6) [etym. dub.; perh. contr. for pro-noventia (cf. nuntius), the charge or government of a legate].
    I.
    A province, i. e. a territory out of Italy, acquired by the Romans (chiefly by conquest), and brought under Roman government; freq., also, to be rendered provincial administration, employment, etc.:

    Sicilia prima omnium provincia est appellata,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 1, § 2:

    defendo provinciam Siciliam,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 2, 5:

    provincia Syria,

    id. Fam. 15, 2, 1:

    Asia provincia,

    id. Fl. 34, 85:

    provincia Gallia,

    id. Font. 1, 2:

    praeponere, praeficere aliquem provinciae,

    id. Fam. 2, 15, 4:

    tradere alicui provinciam,

    id. ib. 3, 3, 1:

    in provinciam cum imperio proficisci,

    id. ib. 3, 2, 1:

    administrare provinciam,

    id. ib. 15, 4, 1:

    provinciam consulari imperio obtinere,

    id. Fl. 34, 85; cf. id. Phil. 1, 8, 19:

    de provinciā decedere,

    to retire from the administration of a province, id. Fam. 2, 15, 4:

    provinciam Lentulus deposuit,

    gave up, resigned, id. Pis. 21, 50: provincia consularis, governed by a former consul (proconsul), id. Verr. 2, 1, 13, § 34:

    praetoria,

    governed by a former prœtor, id. Phil. 1, 8, 19.—
    2.
    In gen., a province, division of a kingdom or empire:

    Judaea,

    Vulg. 1 Esdr. 5, 8:

    Babylonis,

    id. Dan. 2, 48.—
    II.
    Transf., in gen., official duty, office, business, charge, province (class.):

    parasitorum,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 14:

    hanc tibi impero provinciam,

    id. Mil. 4, 4, 23:

    abi in tuam provinciam,

    id. Cas. 1, 15:

    duram capere provinciam,

    Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 22:

    sibi provinciam depoposcit, ut me in meo lectulo trucidaret,

    Cic. Sull. 18, 52:

    qui eam provinciam susceperint, ut in balneas contruderentur,

    id. Cael. 26, 63:

    Sicinio Volsci, Aquilio Hernici provincia evenit,

    i. e. were given into his charge, were assigned to him to be subdued, Liv. 2, 40 fin.:

    cum ambo consules Appuliam provinciam haberent,

    id. 26, 22.—In plur., Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 15:

    ipsi inter se provincias partiuntur,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 35.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > provincia

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